Day.3
1.
Diverse [adj.]
- 多种多样的,不同的
They have diverse judgements on the matter.
他们对这件事有种种不同的评价。
2.
Diversion [n.]
- 转向,转移
High tariffs often cause a diversion of trade from one country to another.
高额关税常使贸易从一国转往另一国。 - 转移注意力的事物
The whole bank robbery is a diversion.
银行结案分散了人们的注意力。 - 娱乐,消遣
The city is full of diversions in the night,
夜晚的城市里各种娱乐活动比比皆是。
3.
Divert [v.]
- 转移注意力;转向
A loud scream diverted my attention.
一声尖叫转移了我的注意力。
—
divert a ship from its course
使船只转变航向 - 改变(资金、材料等)的用途,挪用资金,盗用
She was charged with illegally diverting public funds.
她因非法挪用公款而被指控。 - 使(某人)得到消遣或娱乐
The children were diverted by the show of the circus.
孩子们被马戏团的表演逗乐了。
4.
Divide
- [v.]
- 分,划分;分裂
The country is divided by coup.
这个国家因政变而发生分裂。 - 分配,分享,分担
They divide the profits among the several owners of the business.
他们在商行的股东之间分配利润。 - 分开,隔开
The English Channel divides England from France.
英吉利海峡把英法两国分割开来。 - 除
Sixteen divided by four is four.
16除以4等于4。
- 分,划分;分裂
- [n.]
- 差异,分歧,不同
the divide between Catholics and Protestants
天主教徒和新教徒之间的分歧 - 分界线,分界点
The event became the divide between two eras of British history.
那次事件成了英国历史上两个时代的分界线。
- 差异,分歧,不同
5.
dividend [n.]
- 股息,红利,报酬
an annual dividend of 8%
年度股息8% - 被除数
In $15 \div 3 = 5$ ,15 is a dividend.
在 $15 \div 3 = 5$ 中,15是被除数。
—
【词组】
pay dividends 产生效益,得到好处
6.
division [n.]
- 分开,分配
Division of labour is important in industry today.
劳动分工在如今的企业中很重要。 - 部门
She works for a division of a big company.
她在一个大公司的某部门工作。 - 差异,分歧
A sharp division of opinion was evident among generals.
将军们尖锐的意见分歧是显而易见的。 - 除法
$20\div4=5$ is a simple division.
20除以4等于5是简单的除法。
7.
Document
- [n.]
- 公文,文件,文献,文档
Let me see all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.
让我看看有关出卖这块土地的所有正式文件。
- 公文,文件,文献,文档
- [v.]
- 记录,记载
This film documents how the crisis occurred.
这部电影记录了危机是如何发生的。
- 记录,记载
8.
Documentary
- 文献的,文件的;记录的,纪实的 [adj.]
We shouldn’t ignore the importance of documentary veracity.
我们不能忽视文献真实的重要性。 - 纪录片 [n.]
We saw a documentary about West Virginia coal miners.
我们看了一部关于西弗吉尼亚煤矿工人的纪录片。
9.
Execute [v t.]
- 实行,实施,履行
execute sb.’s orders
执行某人的命令 - 处决,处死
He was executed for murder.
他因谋杀而被处决。 - 执行,使生效
execute a decree
执行法令
—
execute the provisions of the will
执行遗嘱中的条款
10.
Executive
- 实行的,执行的,行政的
an executive committee
执行委员会 - 经理,董事,高管,行政负责人
A business executive must have good relations with people.
商业行政负责人必须与人们有良好的关系。 - 行政部门
The laws which are made by the legislature are carried out by the executive.
立法机关制定好的法律由行政部门执行。
11.
Exemplify [v t.]
- 例示,举例证明
Exemplify the problems involved.
举例说明所涉及的问题。
12.
Exert [v t.]
- 用(力),尽(力)
exert every effort
尽一切力量 - 运用,行使,发挥;施加(压力等)
For college students, to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence on their personality and life.
做兼职对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。
—
【词组】
exert oneself 努力,尽力
13.
Exhaust
- 使精疲力尽,使疲惫不堪 [v.]
He is exhausted from toil.
他因劳累而疲惫不堪。 - 用完,耗尽 [v.]
They exhausted the funds in a week.
他们一周内耗尽了资金。 - 汲空,抽完 [v.]
exhaust a well
把井里的水汲干 - 排气装置 [n.]
The factory has an advanced exhaust.
这家工厂拥有一套先进的排气装置。 - 废气 [n.]
exhaust emission
废气的排出
— - exhausted [adj.] 耗尽的,精疲力竭的
14.
Exist [vi.]
- 存在,实际上有
Obstacles to agreement still exist.
达成协定仍存在障碍。 - 生活,生存
Man cannot exist without oxygen.
人类没有氧气无法生存。
15.
Existence [n.]
- 存在,生存,生活(方式)
Men’s social existence determines their consciousness.
人的社会存在决定他们的意识。
作者
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